Rheumatology

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Rheumatology

Rheumatology is the specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the joints, muscles, bones, and immune system. Rheumatologists treat a wide range of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that can cause chronic pain, stiffness, swelling, and disability if left unmanaged. Common rheumatologic disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment play a crucial role in preserving joint function, preventing deformities, and improving overall quality of life.

Many rheumatologic diseases are autoimmune in nature, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. These conditions can not only affect joints but also vital organs such as the lungs, kidneys, heart, and skin. Rheumatology focuses on controlling inflammation, managing pain, and suppressing overactive immune responses using a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Rheumatologists work closely with other specialists to provide comprehensive, long-term care tailored to each patient’s disease severity and response to treatment.

Rheumatology Services:

  • Arthritis Management
  • Autoimmune Disease Care
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis Treatment
  • Gout Diagnosis and Management
  • Back and Neck Pain Management
  • Joint Pain and Swelling Evaluation
  • Fibromyalgia Management
  • Pediatric Rheumatology Services
  • Systemic Vasculitis Management
  • Lupus Care

Rheumatology Procedures

Joint Aspiration (Arthrocentesis): Removes excess fluid from swollen joints for relief and diagnostic testing.
Joint Injections: Delivers corticosteroids directly into joints to reduce pain and inflammation.
Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Scan: Assesses bone health to diagnose osteoporosis and fracture risk.
Autoimmune Marker Blood Tests: Detects antibodies associated with lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune diseases.
Uric Acid Testing: Measures uric acid levels to diagnose and monitor gout.
Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and Anti-CCP Testing: Specific blood tests to confirm rheumatoid arthritis.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and CRP Testing: Measures inflammation levels in the body.
Synovial Fluid Analysis: Examines joint fluid to identify infections, gout, or autoimmune causes of joint swelling.
X-rays and Ultrasound Imaging: Evaluates joint damage, bone erosion, and inflammation in real-time.
Dual-Energy CT Scanning: Advanced imaging for detecting urate crystal deposits in gout.